UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.42.1-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /data/convert/23120400_upa.wxp Date: 0000Z 4 DEC 23 Searching for KBUF... Searching the city database file for: KBUF ... Date:0000Z 4 DEC 23 Station: KBUF WMO ident: 72528 Latitude: 42.93 Longitude: -78.73 Elevation: 215.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 18 SFC 976 215 7.0 6.6 97 0.4 6.8 180 7 282.1 283.2 281.1 299.4 6.27 2 966 300 7.0 6.0 93 1.0 6.5 193 10 282.9 284.0 281.2 299.8 6.07 3 958 369 6.8 5.5 91 1.3 6.1 203 12 283.4 284.4 281.3 299.8 5.91 4 925 658 4.4 4.4 100 0.0 4.4 240 19 283.8 284.8 281.1 299.6 5.67 5 918 720 4.0 4.0 100 0.0 4.0 244 19 284.0 285.0 281.1 299.5 5.55 6 850 1343 0.8 0.4 97 0.4 0.6 275 33 287.0 287.8 281.4 300.2 4.63 7 797 1858 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 260 35 289.4 290.2 282.0 301.5 4.17 8 792 1908 -1.9 -3.3 90 1.4 -2.5 260 35 290.0 290.6 281.7 300.9 3.78 9 790 1928 -2.3 -2.9 96 0.6 -2.6 260 35 289.7 290.4 281.8 301.1 3.91 10 776 2070 -2.9 -4.5 89 1.6 -3.6 260 36 290.6 291.2 281.7 300.9 3.53 11 743 2413 -5.9 -5.9 100 0.0 -5.9 251 33 290.9 291.5 281.6 300.7 3.31 12 737 2477 -5.9 -6.9 93 1.0 -6.3 251 33 291.6 292.2 281.7 300.7 3.09 13 715 2713 -7.9 -7.9 100 0.0 -7.9 254 30 292.0 292.5 281.6 300.7 2.95 14 700 2878 -9.1 -9.7 95 0.6 -9.3 255 30 292.4 292.9 281.4 300.2 2.61 15 675 3159 -10.3 -13.2 79 2.9 -11.2 255 26 294.1 294.5 281.5 300.3 2.05 16 670 3216 -10.9 -13.9 79 3.0 -11.8 255 25 294.1 294.4 281.3 300.0 1.95 17 642 3543 -13.3 -14.4 91 1.1 -13.6 246 25 295.0 295.3 281.7 300.9 1.95 18 639 3578 -13.7 -15.8 84 2.1 -14.3 245 25 294.9 295.2 281.4 300.3 1.75 19 629 3698 -14.7 -15.8 91 1.1 -15.0 240 26 295.1 295.4 281.5 300.5 1.77 20 616 3856 -15.7 -15.9 98 0.2 -15.7 239 28 295.7 296.0 281.8 301.2 1.80 21 606 3979 -16.1 -18.5 82 2.4 -16.7 238 29 296.6 296.9 281.8 301.2 1.47 22 591 4168 -17.1 -17.8 94 0.7 -17.3 236 31 297.6 297.9 282.4 302.6 1.60 23 583 4270 -18.1 -18.4 97 0.3 -18.2 235 32 297.6 297.9 282.4 302.4 1.54 24 555 4636 -20.7 -21.9 90 1.2 -21.0 229 37 298.7 299.0 282.4 302.5 1.19 25 522 5087 -24.1 -24.7 95 0.6 -24.2 214 37 299.9 300.1 282.7 303.1 0.99 26 521 5101 -24.3 -25.2 92 0.9 -24.5 213 37 299.9 300.0 282.5 302.9 0.95 27 518 5143 -24.3 -26.9 79 2.6 -24.8 210 36 300.4 300.5 282.6 303.0 0.82 28 515 5185 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.2 208 35 300.9 301.0 282.5 302.8 0.60 29 509 5270 -24.9 -34.9 39 10.0 -26.2 203 34 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.5 0.39 30 500 5400 -25.7 -34.7 43 9.0 -26.8 195 31 301.7 301.8 282.6 303.1 0.40 31 490 5546 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.7 195 30 302.2 302.3 282.8 303.6 0.41 32 468 5875 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -29.9 192 26 303.5 303.5 283.2 304.6 0.31 33 409 6818 -37.9 -40.4 77 2.5 -38.1 198 37 303.8 303.8 283.3 304.8 0.28 34 404 6902 -38.7 -42.6 67 3.9 -38.9 199 39 303.8 303.9 283.2 304.6 0.22 35 401 6953 -39.3 -41.3 81 2.0 -39.4 200 40 303.7 303.7 283.2 304.6 0.26 36 400 6970 -39.3 -41.8 77 2.5 -39.5 200 40 303.9 304.0 283.3 304.8 0.24 37 397 7021 -39.7 -41.4 84 1.7 -39.8 201 41 304.0 304.1 283.4 304.9 0.26 38 393 7090 -40.5 -42.2 84 1.7 -40.6 202 41 303.9 303.9 283.3 304.7 0.24 39 391 7125 -40.7 -43.2 77 2.5 -40.9 202 42 304.1 304.1 283.3 304.8 0.21 40 386 7213 -41.5 -43.1 84 1.6 -41.6 204 43 304.1 304.2 283.4 304.9 0.22 41 379 7336 -42.3 -45.4 72 3.1 -42.5 206 44 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.17 42 376 7390 -42.5 -49.5 46 7.0 -42.8 206 45 305.1 305.1 283.6 305.5 0.11 43 375 7408 -42.5 -49.5 46 7.0 -42.8 207 45 305.3 305.4 283.7 305.7 0.11 44 373 7444 -42.3 -57.3 18 15.0 -42.8 207 46 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.2 0.04 45 366 7572 -42.5 -73.5 2 31.0 -43.1 209 47 307.5 307.5 284.4 307.5 0.01 46 340 8068 -43.5 -67.5 5 24.0 -44.0 217 52 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.7 0.01 47 321 8452 -46.3 -67.3 7 21.0 -46.7 224 48 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.0 0.01 48 317 8535 -46.1 -70.1 5 24.0 -46.6 225 46 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.01 49 305 8791 -47.5 -69.5 6 22.0 -47.9 225 52 316.9 316.9 287.8 316.9 0.01 50 303 8834 -47.7 -70.7 5 23.0 -48.1 225 53 317.2 317.2 287.8 317.3 0.01 51 300 8900 -47.7 -70.7 5 23.0 -48.1 225 54 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.2 0.01 52 297 8966 -48.1 -71.1 5 23.0 -48.5 225 55 318.5 318.5 288.2 318.5 0.01 53 283 9285 -47.7 -74.7 3 27.0 -48.1 228 62 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.01 54 273 9525 -44.7 -75.7 2 31.0 -45.3 233 69 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.00 55 251 10084 -48.1 -77.1 2 29.0 -48.6 244 87 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.00 56 250 10110 -48.1 -77.1 2 29.0 -48.6 245 88 334.6 334.6 292.9 334.6 0.00 57 206 11385 -47.2 -79.7 1 32.5 -47.9 240 102 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 58 200 11580 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -47.8 240 97 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 59 150 13470 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 230 79 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 60 100 16060 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 245 68 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 61 93 16523 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 247 68 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 62 79 17552 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 257 54 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.3 0.00 63 78 17632 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 256 52 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 64 74 17961 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 250 45 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 65 70 18310 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 255 44 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 66 68 18492 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 253 47 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 67 67 18586 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.8 253 48 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 68 64 18877 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 250 53 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.8 0.00 69 55 19827 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 255 39 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.2 0.00 70 52 20176 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 258 44 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 71 50 20420 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 260 48 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 72 46 20937 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 269 50 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 73 44 21212 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 278 51 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 74 42 21500 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 275 45 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 75 42 21500 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 275 45 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.1 0.00 76 40 21801 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 273 43 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 77 39 21958 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 275 47 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 78 39 21958 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.6 275 47 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 79 35 22629 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 275 41 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 80 33 22995 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 273 37 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.8 0.00 81 31 23385 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 271 33 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 82 30 23590 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 270 31 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 83 29 23802 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.8 297 36 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.00 84 22 25513 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.7 283 27 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.4 0.00 85 21 25799 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.7 283 32 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.00 86 20 26100 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -64.0 280 39 643.0 643.0 322.4 643.1 0.01 87 18 26746 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -65.4 277 43 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.00 88 17 27096 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -64.5 275 46 672.3 672.3 323.5 672.4 0.01 89 16 27467 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -65.4 290 50 680.8 680.8 323.8 680.9 0.01 90 15 27864 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.9 288 54 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.5 0.01 91 13 28750 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.4 283 59 731.5 731.5 325.4 731.5 0.01 92 12 29242 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -65.7 285 51 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 93 12 29242 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -64.7 285 51 743.5 743.5 325.7 743.5 0.01 94 11 29775 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -65.8 287 50 757.8 757.8 326.1 757.9 0.01 95 10 30360 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -64.4 280 54 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.6 0.01 96 9.8 30485 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -64.0 792.3 792.3 327.1 792.4 0.01 97 9.7 30548 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.8 795.4 795.4 327.1 795.5 0.01 98 9.5 30677 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -64.2 798.6 798.6 327.2 798.7 0.01 TRP 297 8966 -48.1 -71.1 5 23.0 -48.5 225 55 318.5 318.5 288.2 318.5 0.01 WND 206 11385 -47.2 -79.7 1 32.5 -47.9 240 102 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 1000-500 mb thick: 5382.00 m Freezing level: 834.30 mb = 1495.62 m = 4906.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 837.26 mb = 1463.84 m = 4802.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.11 % Est. max temperature: 12.93 C = 55.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.04 mb = 265.72 m = 871.77 ft T: 7.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 0.54 C Layer 792.0- 790.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 920.84 mb = 694.70 m = 2279.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.81 C = 47.86 F Cap Strength: 3.21 C Lifted Index: 3.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.49 C Showalter Index: 3.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 26.10 C K Index: 26.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 173.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.57 Risk: None